The Petroleum Papers

Starred review from July 18, 2022
The petroleum industry is guilty of a Big Tobacco–style public cover-up, according to this vivid exposé from journalist Dembicki (Are We Screwed?). Petroleum executives have known since as early as the 1960s that they were contributing to climate change, Dembicki writes. Among the evidence he cites is a 1977 briefing for Exxon executives by a company scientist in which they were informed that if the rates of burning fossil fuel “didn’t slow down... the dangers to humankind could be immense,” and that the company needed to consider “changes in energy strategies”—the scientist’s warnings were ignored. By the 1990s, as the public’s awareness of climate change increased, the Shell Oil–backed Global Climate Coalition “was regularly getting academics who questioned the scientific consensus on climate change quoted in major media outlets” despite knowing they weren’t using “credible science.” The industry has no shortage of political allies, Dembicki writes, and criticizes, among others, Canada’s prime minister Justin Trudeau, who campaigned on an environmentally friendly platform, but later supported the Keystone XL pipeline: “When it came to the crude produced in Canada’s oil sands, the Trudeau government actually saw Trump becoming president as a good thing,” Dembicki writes. This damning account is a worthy contribution to the literature on climate change.